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Home Lord Kames Introduction to the Art of Thinking

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Henry Dwelling house, Lord Kames, by David Martin.

The Dwelling house-Drummond grave, Kincardine-in-Menteith

Henry Domicile, Lord Kames (1696 – 27 Dec 1782) was a Scottish writer, philosopher, advocate, judge, and agricultural improver. A fundamental effigy of the Scottish Enlightenment, a founding member of the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh, and agile in the Select Society, he acted as patron to some of the most influential thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment, including the philosopher David Hume, the economist Adam Smith, the writer James Boswell, the chemical philosopher William Cullen, and the naturalist John Walker.

Biography [edit]

He was born at Kames Firm, between Eccles and Birgham, Berwickshire, son of George Home of Kames Firm. He was educated at dwelling by a private tutor until the age of 16.

In 1712 he was apprenticed as a lawyer under a Writer to the Signet in Edinburgh, was called to the Scottish bar as an abet bar in 1724.[1] He soon acquired reputation by a number of publications on the civil and Scottish police, and was 1 of the leaders of the Scottish Enlightenment. In 1752, he was "raised to the bench", thus acquiring the championship of Lord Kames.

Kames held a master involvement in the production of linen in Scotland and encouraged the development of linen manufacture.[2] Kames was 1 of the original proprietors of the British Linen Company, and a director between 1754–1756.[iii]

Kames was on the panel of judges in the Joseph Knight case which ruled that at that place could exist no slavery in Scotland.

His accost in 1775 is shown every bit New Street on the Canongate.[four] Cassell's clarifies that this was a very fine mansion at the head of the street, on its eastward side, facing onto the Canongate.[five]

He is cached in the Home-Drummond plot at Kincardine-in-Menteith just west of Blair Drummond.

Writings [edit]

Dwelling wrote much well-nigh the importance of property to society. In his Essay Upon Several Subjects Concerning British Antiquities, written only after the Jacobite rising of 1745, he showed that the politics of Scotland were based not on loyalty to Kings, as the Jacobites had said, but on the majestic state grants that lay at the base of feudalism, the system whereby the sovereign maintained "an immediate agree of the persons and holding of his subjects".[6] [7]

In Historical Law Tracts Home described a four-stage model of social evolution that became "a way of organizing the history of Western civilisation".[eight] The outset stage was that of the hunter-gatherer, wherein families avoided each other equally competitors for the same food. The second was that of the herder of domestic animals, which encouraged the formation of larger groups only did not result in what Home considered a true society. No laws were needed at these early stages except those given by the head of the family unit, clan, or tribe. Agronomics was the tertiary stage, wherein new occupations such as "plowman, carpenter, blacksmith, stonemason"[9] made "the industry of individuals assisting to others likewise every bit to themselves",[10] and a new complexity of relationships, rights, and obligations required laws and constabulary enforcers. A fourth stage evolved with the development of market place towns and seaports, "commercial society", bringing yet more laws and complexity but too providing more benefit.[xi] Lord Kames could meet these stages within Scotland itself, with the pastoral Highlands, the agronomical Lowlands, the "polite" commercial towns of Glasgow and Edinburgh, and in the Western Isles a remaining culture of rude huts where fishermen and gatherers of seaweed eked out their subsistence living.[12]

Home was a polygenist, he believed God had created different races on earth in separate regions. In his book Sketches of the History of Human, in 1774, Home claimed that the environment, climate, or country of social club could not account for racial differences, and so that the races must accept come from distinct, split up stocks.[13]

The higher up studies created the genre of the story of civilization and defined the fields of anthropology and folklore and therefore the modern report of history for two hundred years.

In the pop book Elements of Criticism (1762) Domicile interrogated the notion of fixed or arbitrary rules of literary composition, and endeavoured to establish a new theory based on the principles of homo nature. The late eighteenth-century tradition of sentimental writing was associated with his notion that 'the genuine rules of criticism are all of them derived from the human heart.[14] Prof Neil Rhodes has argued that Lord Kames played a significant role in the development of English equally an bookish bailiwick in the Scottish Universities.[15]

[edit]

He enjoyed intelligent chat and cultivated a large number of intellectual associates, among them John Dwelling, David Hume and James Boswell.[1]. Lord Monboddo was also a frequent debater of Kames, although these ii unremarkably had a fiercely competitive and adversarial human relationship.

Family unit [edit]

He was married to Agatha Drummond of Blair Drummond. Their children included George Drummond-Home.

Major works [edit]

  • Remarkable Decisions of the Court of Session (1728)
  • Essays upon Several Subjects in Constabulary (1732)
  • Essay Upon Several Subjects Concerning British Antiquities (c. 1745)
  • Essays on the Principles of Morality and Natural Religion (1751) He advocates the doctrine of philosophical necessity.
  • Historical Constabulary-Tracts (1758)
  • Principles of Disinterestedness (1760)
  • Introduction to the Art of Thinking (1761)
  • Elements of Criticism (1762) Published past 2 Scottish booksellers, Andrew Millar and Alexander Kincaid.[16]
  • Sketches of the History of Man (1774)
  • Gentleman Farmer (1776)
  • Loose Thoughts on Education (1781)

See also [edit]

  • George Anderson (minister)

Literature [edit]

  • Crawford, Robert, ed. (1998). The Scottish Invention of English language Literature. Cambridge University Printing. ISBN978-0-5215-9038-nine. OCLC 1075448746.
  • Grant, James (1881). Cassell'southward Sometime and New Edinburgh. Vol. 3. OCLC 977900584.
  • Herman, Arthur (2001). How the Scots invented the Modernistic World. New York: MJF Books. ISBN978-ane-6067-1049-4. OCLC 1035881924.
  • Dwelling house, Henry (1747). Essays upon several subjects concerning British antiquities. Edinburgh. OCLC 1156401996.
  • Dwelling, Henry (1761). Historical law-tracts. OCLC 707960637.
  • Dwelling, Henry (1766). The Progress of Flax Husbandry in Scotland. Edinburgh. ISBN978-1-3799-2440-i. OCLC 315286892.
  • Dwelling, Henry (1796). Elements of Criticism. Vol. 1. OCLC 745333311.
  • Jackson, John P.; Weidman, Nadine G. (2004). Largent, Mark A. (ed.). Race, Racism, and Scientific discipline: Social Impact and Interaction. ABC-CLIO. ISBN978-1-8510-9448-six. OCLC 940814226.
  • Malcolm, Charles Alexander (1950). The History of the British Linen Bank. ASIN B0007J336C. OCLC 3237473.
  • Millar, Andrew (xvi July 1765). "Business while absent from London". Letter to Thomas Cadell. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  • Williamson, Peter (1776). Williamson's directory for the urban center of Edinburgh, Canongate, Leith, and suburbs, from June 1775, to June 1776. Edinburgh. OCLC 558664393.

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Henry Habitation, Lord Kames". Undiscovered Scotland. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ Home 1766.
  3. ^ Malcolm 1950.
  4. ^ Williamson 1776.
  5. ^ Grant 1881, p. 18.
  6. ^ Home 1747, p. 23–24.
  7. ^ Herman 2001, p. 102.
  8. ^ Herman 2001, p. 100.
  9. ^ Herman 2001, p. 98.
  10. ^ Home 1761, p. fifty.
  11. ^ Herman 2001, p. 99.
  12. ^ Herman 2001, p. 109.
  13. ^ Jackson & Weidman 2004, p. 39–41.
  14. ^ Home 1796, p. 16.
  15. ^ Crawford 1998, p. 28.
  16. ^ Millar 1765.
  • This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Habitation, Henry". Encyclopedia Americana.

External links [edit]

  • Works by Henry Home, Lord Kames at Project Gutenberg
  • Henry Home, Lord Kames at James Boswell – a Guide

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Home,_Lord_Kames

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